Have you recently given birth, or will be soon?
If so, it’s a good idea to know some ways to safely exercise and help your body recover.
Many women know to be careful and modify their exercise regime while they are pregnant, but what about after giving birth?
The general recovery time postpartum is around six to eight weeks, but recovery time varies person to person.
Postpartum Pilates is a great way to contribute to your recovery safely and target particular weakened muscles that were used during pregnancy.
Women, particularly those that are pregnant or have just given birth, have unique health concerns.
At Capitol Physical Therapy, one of the areas we specialize in is physical therapy for women’s health, to address a wide array of issues that may affect your body after giving birth.
In this article, we’re going to be talking about how postpartum Pilates can help new mothers regain their strength and prevent further complications.
Continue reading to learn more.
What is Postpartum Pilates?
Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise.
It was developed by Joseph Pilates, a German soldier in the First World War.
He used it as a way to help his fellow prisoners of war stay as healthy as possible during their internment.
From there, it was developed into a practice to help dancers recover from injuries.
But it turns out it’s useful for more than just that.
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In particular, postpartum Pilates can help condition your body and aid in its recovery after pregnancy.
Pilates focuses on developing core strength through targeted exercises.
It also helps promote mind-body awareness of your body’s current condition.
The deep breathing aspect of Pilates provides oxygen to the muscles and can also help improve mental clarity.
How Does Postpartum Pilates Help?
Postpartum Pilates can provide both physical and mental benefits.
It can speed up your body’s healing process by increasing blood flow and providing more oxygen to damaged muscles.
Additionally, the mindful movements involved can help regulate your mood.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the ways postpartum Pilates can help.
1. It Helps Your Body Recover
Postpartum Pilates is a great way to aid in the recovery of weakened muscles that are used in pregnancy and childbirth.
There are three particular physical issues that commonly affect postpartum women.
These include:
Diastasis recti occurs when the abdominal muscles become separated during pregnancy.
Additionally, women who have C-section deliveries usually have their abdominal muscles cut to access their uterus, causing diastasis recti.
This condition can remain for several months after childbirth.
Postpartum Pilates targets these weakened or damaged abdominal muscles and underlying pelvic floor muscles to help close this separation.
Joint injuries also commonly affect postpartum women.
This is because the body pumps the hormone relaxin throughout your body to loosen it in preparation for childbirth.
Relaxin can stay in your system for up to 12 months after childbirth.
That’s especially true if you’re breastfeeding.
This can lead to balance and joint issues.
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Postpartum Pilates can help improve your balance, stability, and coordination in order to strengthen your joints.
One of the most prevalent conditions that affects new mothers is pelvic floor dysfunction.
Pelvic floor dysfunction relates to a lack of ability to coordinate your pelvic floor muscles.
This condition can lead to a number of issues, such as fecal and urinary incontinence, low back pain, and more.
Postpartum Pilates can help you learn how to connect to these muscles by coordinating your movements with your breathing.
2. It Can Relieve Postpartum Stress
Postpartum stress commonly affects new moms after they’ve given birth.
It relates to feelings of stress, anxiety, and general fogginess that can develop in the days, weeks, or months after childbirth.
Postpartum Pilates is a great way to move your body and practice mindful movement.
Even just 10 minutes of postpartum Pilates can provide you with benefits.
It can help:
Practicing Pilates can help boost your mood and address these and other issues you may feel after childbirth.
Does Postpartum Pilates Help If You Had A C-Section Delivery?
Postpartum Pilates is beneficial for women who have had vaginal deliveries as well as C-section deliveries.
With a C-section delivery, the abdominal muscles are cut through in order to access the uterus.
This separation results in diastasis recti.
Postpartum Pilates can help you gently reintroduce abdominal exercises to regain your core strength, coordination and lumbopelvic stability.
C-section recovery can take up to six weeks, so be sure to ease into your Pilates exercises and listen to how your body is feeling.
Working with a provider who specializes in women’s health can help ensure safe return to activity during recovery.
How Soon Can You Start Postpartum Pilates?
Pilates is a type of moderate exercise that’s considered safe and effective for new mothers.
The general rule is to wait six weeks after giving birth before starting to exercise.
However, your physical therapist can help make sure that you’re ready before you start doing your postpartum Pilates.
Doing gentle Pilates movements, alongside deep breathing exercises, can help increase your mobility and circulation.
This can aid your natural healing process and prepare you as you near that six week mark.
Although, keep in mind that each person’s recovery time is different.
Be sure to speak with your physical therapist so that they can work with you to create a physical therapy recovery plan curated for your specific needs and physical condition.
What Exercises Should I Avoid Postpartum?
While Pilates is considered a safe and effective way to exercise after childbirth, there are exercises that can place unnecessary stress on your body and lead to further issues.
In particular, it’s a good idea to avoid the following exercises immediately after giving birth:
- Sit ups
- Curl ups
- Hovers
- Planks
- Mountain climbers
- Push ups
- Heavy weight lifting
Exercises such as these can place pressure on the lower abdominal wall and recovering pelvic floor.
Before performing these exercises, it’s recommended that you undergo a pelvic floor and postnatal abdominal check.
As you slowly get back into it, opt for gentler exercises and lighter weights, particularly when doing deadlifts or squatting.
Postpartum Pilates Exercises You Can Try At Home
Now that we’ve talked about how postpartum Pilates can help, and what considerations to keep in mind, let’s take a look at some specific Pilates exercises that you can try at home.
These exercises are safe to perform and will help strengthen your postpartum core and prevent aches and pains.
Take your time when performing these exercises and be mindful of how your body feels.
1. Pelvic Tilts
Pelvic tilts are a great exercise that can help stretch out your back and reduce back pain, as well as strengthen your core.
To perform pelvic tilts, lie on your back and keep your knees bent with your feet flat on the floor, about hip width apart.
You can either place your arms on your stomach and rib cage to monitor your breathing, or simply keep them at your sides.
As you inhale, relax your pelvic floor completely and allow your belly and rib cage to expand.
As you exhale, internally lift your pelvic floor and contract the muscles around your midsection, gently lifting your tailbone slightly off the floor.
Inhale again as you relax and slowly come back down.
2. Bridge
The bridge exercise can help strengthen your glutes and hamstrings and increase your stability.
To perform a bridge, or glute bridge, lie on your back, bending your knees with your feet flat on the floor, about hip width apart.
Place a small ball, rolled up towel, or yoga block between your knees.
As you inhale, completely relax your pelvic floor.
As you exhale, squeeze the object between your knees and raise your hips off the floor.
Your body should form a straight line from your knees to your shoulders.
Focus on pushing through your glutes to lift your body rather than your lower back.
Then slowly come back down to the floor in your starting position.
3. Bent Knee Pulls
Bent knee pulls are another exercise that help activate your lower core and pelvis.
To perform bent knee pulls, lie on the floor on your back, with your legs fully extended.
As you inhale, relax your pelvic floor.
As you exhale, contract and tighten your core muscles and bring one of your knees up to your chest while leaving the other leg flat on the floor.
Use your arms to help pull your knee all the way to your chest.
Then return to the starting position and do the same with the opposite leg.
4. Roll Up
Roll ups are an exercise that help rebuild your core abdominal strength.
Additionally, they help activate your lower back and improve your flexibility and the mobility of your spine.
To perform a roll up, lie flat on the floor with your legs fully extended and your arms extended above your head.
As you inhale, bring your arms over your head in an arc, and, as they pass your face, begin to curl your head, neck, and shoulders off of the floor.
Continue rolling up through your spine until you’ve curled all the way up with your hands stretched out parallel above your legs.
Exhale and slowly roll back down to the starting position.
5. Goddess Squat
The Goddess Squat is an exercise that helps activate your inner thighs, hips, and core.
It also helps align your spine and improve your posture.
To perform a Goddess Squat, stand with your back straight and with your feet facing outward, about double shoulder width apart.
As you inhale, relax your pelvic floor and bring your hips down until your knees are almost at 90 degrees, while keeping your upper body straight and upright.
Exhale and contract your thigh, hip, and core muscles to slowly come back to a standing position.
Precautions To Take During Postpartum Pilates
We’ve already talked about exercises that can place unnecessary stress on your body and lead to further complications.
However, there are also some precautions to take when doing postpartum Pilates as well.
Many new mothers have a forward kyphotic posture, meaning that they are slumped forward.
This is the result of holding and feeding the baby and having full breasts.
Before you start practicing postpartum Pilates exercises that extend your back, focus on opening up your chest and shoulders.
This can help prepare you to perform back bending Pilates exercises safely without the risk of injury.
Additionally, if you have diastasis recti, it’s recommended to stay away from forward bending exercises.
These exercises can place unnecessary load on your abdominal muscle and pelvic floor and lead to more complications.
You don’t want to make that abdominal separation worse.
If you have any questions or concerns about what movements are safe for your current condition, speak to a physical therapist here at Capitol Physical Therapy.
Book Your Appointment With Capitol Physical Therapy Today
If you’ve recently given birth, either vaginally or via C-section, you know how much it can impact your body.
Pregnancy and childbirth cause physical trauma to your pelvic floor and abdominal muscles.
Our physical therapists will work with you to help you rebuild and strengthen your muscles and address your other postpartum symptoms.
With clinics in both Washington DC and Upper Marlboro, MD, our team has the experience to help you recover.
Book your appointment with Capitol Physical Therapy today, to get started.
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Washington, DC 20005
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9560 Pennsylvania Ave. # 202,
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772
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Capitol Physical Therapy offers orthopedic and other pain related solutions, with our versitile team of physical therapists in Washington, DC and Upper Marlboro, MD